The Drunken Sailor

[anteros_lmc]

Last week BBC Radio 2 broadcast a rather good programme about sea shantys called The Drunken Sailor. Unfortunately I didn't have a chance to post a note about it before the iPlayer link expired, but I did manage to rip a copy and upload it to Tindeck here. (Thanks for the Tindeck tip aralias!) It's a really interesting programme, that digs into the roots of shantys, forbitters and other sea songs in considerable detail. Blurb from the Radio 2 website follows below the cut. Feel free to share the link under flock.

Richard Hawley explores the rich and fascinating tradition of the shanty, a very specific type of folk song that's connected with - but not necessarily about - the sea.

A work song, the shanty has a purpose and a rhythmic structure designed to help mariners carry out their work more easily and divert them from the sheer slog of hauling on ropes to raise sails, pushing capstans round to lift anchors, and manning pumps to empty the bilges.

The heyday of the shanty was around 1840 to 1880, when the Seven Seas were filled with the great full-rigged ships, the barques, the clippers, the windjammers, plying their trade to all points of the compass. It was a century of expanding imperialism, when the Royal Navy did rule the waves and its power and prestige enforced a peace often referred to as Pax Britannica.

The Royal Navy frowned on Jack Tars singing as they worked, however, and it was the merchant sailors who developed the sea song, often known as a forebitter; and the shanty; drawing on all manner of songs to create their own body of work. Minstrel songs, music hall tunes, slave melodies, traditional folk ballads, all were thrown into the seamen's repertoire.

By the end of the 19th century, as wood and sail gave way to iron and steam, the shanty was starting to disappear as sailors no longer needed songs to do their work, and the collectors began to get to work instead. Laura Alexandrine Smith, Richard Runciman Terry, Cecil Sharpe, and later Stan Hugill, published printed editions of what were once orally disseminated songs and recordings were made of the fast disappearing voices of the sea.

Contributors include multiple Radio 2 Folk Award winner Martin Carthy; Steeleye Span lead vocalist Maddy Prior; Shanty Jack; Chris Roche of the Shanty Crew; Pete Wood and Jim Mageean of the Keelers; shanty duo Derek & Julia Batters; Eric Ruff from the Novia Scotian group the Yarmouth Shantymen; Peter van der Meuwe from the National Maritime Museum; and shanty expert Bernie Davis.

Comments

OT

[esteven]

Just to say that I've been missing you and hope RL is not being awkward to you.
*hugs*

[eglantine-br.livejournal.com]

Lots to follow up there. There must be shanties I don't have yet. Failing that, at your suggestion, i can always collect rugby songs. Either way, I can imagine our boys singing them!

[lady-branwyn.livejournal.com]

Great program--thanks for posting. Sad that the RN discourage the sailors from singing, though.

Re: OT

[anteros-lmc.livejournal.com]

Aww thanks sweetie. RL is slightly less awkward than last year of the time being. We managed to stave off redundancy at the end of December but our funding will be cut in July so we're running around like crazy people trying to develop new business plans and secure more funding. There's just a chronic lack of investment in higher education in the UK at the moment. Still, at least I can pay the mortgage for another few months :}

[anteros-lmc.livejournal.com]

There's some interesting wee gems on this programme that I hadn't heard before. And yes, I think shanties and rugby songs served a similar purpose on one level ;)

[anteros-lmc.livejournal.com]

Glad you enjoyed it! The navy certainly discouraged singing while the men were working but they encouraged music and dancing at other times. Many captains, including allegedly strict disciplinarians like Bligh, employed musicians, and even whole bands, on their ships to entertain the men.

Re: OT

[esteven]

Oh, what a nuisance. Everybody is forever blabbering about how important good education is, and then TPTB turn and cut funds.
*grumbles*

I am pleased to hear this, and will cross fingers that it continues favourably for you and your family.